TM 5-6630-215-12(b) The method of analysis used in the high range test is amodification of the cadmium reduction method using gentistic acid inplace of 1-naphthyl amine.The test registers both nitrates andnitrites present in the water sample and eliminates the need fordilutions by operating in the most usefull range.All the necessaryreagents have been combined into a single stable powder called thenitrate reagent.(2) Nitrogen, Nitrate, Range 0-30 mg/l (figs. 2-11 and 2-12, andpara 2-18).NOTEThe Nitrate reagent is slightly temperaturesensitive.For best results, the test should beperformed with a sample temperature of 20° -25°C (68° - 75°F).A deposit of unoxidized metal will remain afterthe Nitrate reagent powder has dissolved.Thiswill have no effect on test results.The extent of color development in the nitratenitrogen test using Nitrate reagent powder ispartially affected by the shaking time andtechnique of the analyst.For most accurateresults, the analyst should make successive testson a solution containing a known amount ofnitrate and adjust shaking time to obtain themost accurate results.(a) Take a water sample by filling a clean sample cell to the25 ml mark.(b) Add the contents of one nitrate reagent powder pillow tothe sample cell, stopper, and shake vigorously for exactly one minute.An amber color will develop if nitrate nitrogen is present.Allow atleast 5 minutes for proper color development but do not wait more than15 minutes before completing steps (c) and (d).(c) Fill another sample cell to the 25 mark with originalwater sample and place it into the cell holder.Insert the Nitrogen,Nitrate meter scale into the meter and adjust the wavelength dial to500 nm.Adjust the light control for a meter reading of zero mg/l.(d) Replace the blank sample, step (c) with the prepared samplein the cell holder and read the mg/l nitrate nitrogen (N).(e) The results can be expressed as mg/l nitrate (NO3) bymultiplying the mg/l nitrate nitrogen (N) by 4.4.2-47
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